Research

Research refers to a creative and organized process that is carried out to increase the existing knowledge. It involves collecting, organizing, and analyzing evidence that helps in gaining a better understanding of a particular topic. The research process is characterized by paying close attention to controlling sources of bias and errors. Biases are accounted for and held in research activities. A research project can involve building upon previous work in the field. To test the validity of instruments, procedures, or experiments, research may replicate elements of prior projects or the project as a whole.